
The non-recourse protection
Every HECM is a non-recourse loan. That means neither the borrower nor the heirs can ever owe more than the home is worth at the time the loan becomes due. This protection is the entire reason for the upfront FHA mortgage insurance premium — the insurance covers any shortfall between the loan balance and the home's value.
What heirs actually do, step by step
- Notify the loan servicer (or have an attorney do so). The servicer pauses, then issues a "due and payable" letter.
- Decide among three options: pay off and keep, sell, or convey via deed-in-lieu.
- If keeping: refinance into a traditional mortgage or pay the lesser of the loan balance or 95% of appraised value.
- If selling: list the Utah property, pay the loan off at closing, retain any remaining equity.
- If conveying: deed-in-lieu transfers the home to the lender; no deficiency.
Timelines
Heirs generally have an initial 30 days to respond, then up to six months from the loan becoming due, with the possibility of two additional 90-day extensions granted by HUD when active progress is being made (such as a listed property or pending refinance). Communication with the servicer matters — heirs who go silent lose flexibility.
The Utah-specific reality
In St. George and other appreciating Utah markets, heirs frequently find the home has appreciated faster than the loan balance has grown — meaningful equity remains. In flat or declining areas, the non-recourse protection is the safety net. Tres encourages every Utah borrower to bring adult children into the initial consultation, so the family understands the program before the loan ever funds.
