Utah Homeownership Authority
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Reverse Mortgage Authority

Utah Reverse Mortgage Center

HECM education and strategy for Utah homeowners 62 and older — straight answers, real costs, no pressure.

Watch: Reverse Mortgage Explained

Reverse Mortgage Explained

Tres Miller walks through how a reverse mortgage works for Utah homeowners 62+.

62+
Typical minimum age
$0/mo
Required P&I payment
Non-recourse
Federal HECM protection
Counseling
HUD-approved, required
Quick Answer

A reverse mortgage is a home loan that allows an eligible homeowner to convert part of the equity in a principal residence into loan proceeds without requiring scheduled monthly principal-and-interest payments. The loan balance generally grows over time and becomes due when a maturity event occurs. Borrowers remain responsible for property taxes, homeowners insurance, maintenance, occupancy requirements, and other loan obligations.

Start here, in this order

  1. Reverse Mortgage Starter Kit

    Two-page plain-English overview. Begin here if this is new to you.

  2. The Utah Reverse Mortgage Strategy Worksheet

    Clarify goals, cash flow, liquidity, heirs, and alternatives before talking to anyone.

  3. The Utah Reverse Mortgage Consumer Guide

    The flagship comprehensive guide — eligibility through maturity, in one document.

  4. Home Equity Calculator

    Estimate available equity. Estimates only — not an offer, quote, or approval.

  5. The Reverse Mortgage Checklist

    The process, stage by stage — including HUD-approved counseling preparation.

  6. Senior Home Equity Planning Guide

    The broader view: staying put, HELOC, refinance, downsizing, selling, other assets.

  7. Retirement Planning Resource Center

    Housing costs, liquidity, aging in place, and long-term residence decisions.

What is a reverse mortgage?

A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) is the FHA-insured reverse mortgage available to eligible homeowners, generally age 62 and older, on a principal residence. Proceeds can be taken as a lump sum, term or tenure payments, a line of credit, or a combination. Interest and mortgage insurance accrue on the balance drawn, so the amount owed generally rises over time while remaining equity falls.

Who may qualify

  • All borrowers generally at least 62 years of age
  • The home is the borrower's principal residence
  • Enough equity that existing liens can be paid off from proceeds
  • Ability to keep property taxes, insurance, and HOA dues current, confirmed through a financial assessment
  • Eligible property type and condition, and completed HUD-approved counseling

Meeting these points does not mean the loan is approved. Approval and available proceeds are determined by underwriting.

What the proceeds are commonly used for

  • Paying off an existing mortgage and removing that required payment
  • Supplementing monthly retirement cash flow
  • Establishing a line of credit as a contingency reserve
  • Buying a different principal residence through HECM for Purchase
  • Funding accessibility modifications or in-home help to age in place

Loan proceeds are generally not treated as income, but tax treatment and any effect on needs-based benefit programs depend on your circumstances. Consult a qualified tax professional, attorney, or benefits counselor.

The reverse mortgage decision pathway

Fifteen stages, start to maturity

  1. Clarify retirement and housing goals
    Name the specific problem the money is meant to solve — cash flow, a mortgage payment, a liquidity reserve, home modifications, or a move.
  2. Decide whether you plan to remain in the home
    A HECM generally works best over a long horizon. A short expected stay usually favors other options.
  3. Review ownership and occupancy
    The home must be your principal residence. Trust, life-estate, and power-of-attorney situations need review with your own attorney.
  4. Estimate the home's value
    A working estimate now; an FHA appraisal establishes value later in the process.
  5. Identify existing mortgages and liens
    Existing liens are generally paid off first from proceeds, which reduces what remains available to you.
  6. Review household members and spouse status
    Age of the youngest borrower matters. Non-borrowing spouses have specific federal protections and requirements.
  7. Explore alternatives honestly
    HELOC, home equity loan, cash-out refinance, downsizing, selling, or using other retirement assets. Sometimes doing nothing is right.
  8. Estimate potential proceeds
    The principal limit depends on the youngest borrower's age, the expected rate, the property value, and HUD limits. Any figure before underwriting is an estimate.
  9. Review costs and balance growth
    Upfront and annual mortgage insurance, origination, third-party charges, servicing, and interest that accrues on the balance over time.
  10. Consider disbursement options
    Lump sum, term or tenure payments, a line of credit, or a combination — each with different tradeoffs.
  11. Complete HUD-approved counseling
    Required before a HECM can close. The counselor is independent of the lender and does not approve the loan.
  12. Submit the application
    Documentation, disclosures, and the financial assessment of your ability to meet ongoing property charges.
  13. Complete appraisal and underwriting
    FHA appraisal, any required repairs, and underwriting. A tax-and-insurance set-aside may be required.
  14. Review final terms and close
    Review the final principal limit, rate structure, costs, and disbursement plan before signing. There is a right to cancel on most refinance-type transactions.
  15. Maintain obligations and plan for maturity
    Property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA dues, maintenance, and occupancy continue. Discuss the maturity plan with your family early.

Myths and facts

Ten reverse mortgage myths, corrected

Myth

The bank owns the home.

Fact

You remain on title. The reverse mortgage is a lien against the property, like any other mortgage.

Myth

You must make monthly mortgage payments.

Fact

No monthly principal-and-interest payment is required while the loan is in good standing. Property taxes, insurance, HOA dues, and maintenance are still your responsibility, and voluntary payments are allowed.

Myth

You can never lose the home.

Fact

You can. The loan can become due and payable if property charges go unpaid, the home is not maintained, or it stops being your principal residence.

Myth

A reverse mortgage is free money.

Fact

It is a loan. Interest and mortgage insurance accrue and the balance generally grows over time, reducing remaining equity.

Myth

The government makes the payments.

Fact

Proceeds come from the lender. FHA insures the loan; it is not a government benefit payment, and this business is not part of HUD or FHA.

Myth

Children automatically inherit the home free of the loan.

Fact

Heirs inherit subject to the loan. They may repay it, refinance, sell and keep remaining equity, or deed the home back. HECMs are non-recourse, so heirs are not personally liable beyond the home's value at repayment.

Myth

The loan can never become due.

Fact

Maturity events include the last borrower's death, permanent move, sale, or failure to meet loan obligations.

Myth

Every senior homeowner should get one.

Fact

Many should not. Short expected stays, limited equity, difficulty covering property charges, or better alternatives all argue against it.

Myth

Reverse mortgages should only be used as a last resort.

Fact

They are also used as planned strategy. Neither extreme is a rule — the fit depends on your goals, horizon, and alternatives.

Myth

A line of credit grows like an investment account.

Fact

Any unused line-of-credit growth is added borrowing capacity, not earnings or profit. It is not a return, and drawing on it increases the loan balance.

When a reverse mortgage is usually the wrong tool

A short expected stay in the home, limited equity after paying off existing liens, difficulty covering property taxes and insurance, a cheaper need better served by a HELOC or a modest cash-out refinance, or a family plan that depends on transferring the home debt-free.
A reverse mortgage should be a considered strategy, not a rescue. If the numbers do not support it, the right answer is no.
Tres Miller, NMLS #217768

Your next step

A reverse mortgage consultation gives you specific numbers for your situation, a side-by-side comparison with the alternatives, and a straight recommendation — including when the answer is that a reverse mortgage is not a good fit.

Schedule a reverse mortgage consultation →

Open the Reverse Mortgage Resource Center →

Meet the author, Tres Miller →

Official sources

Important disclosures

Educational information only. This is not financial, tax, legal, investment, or estate-planning advice, and it is not an offer, commitment, or guarantee of approval or of any specific amount. Utah Homeownership Authority is a private business. It is not HUD, FHA, or any other government agency, and it is not acting on behalf of one. Tres "The Magic Mortgage Lender" · Powered by JMJ Financial Group. Tres Miller NMLS #217768. JMJ Financial Group NMLS #1866296. Borrowers remain responsible for property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA dues, home maintenance, and occupancy. Equal Housing Opportunity. Reviewed August 2, 2026.

Utah Homeownership Academy

Learn It. Watch It. Download It.

Reverse Mortgage Explained

Tres Miller walks through how a reverse mortgage works for Utah homeowners 62+.

Utah Starter Kit
Reverse Mortgage Starter Kit

A concise entry-level overview for Utah homeowners 62+ beginning their research: what a HECM is, who may qualify, how proceeds can be taken, the obligations that continue, and where to go next.

2 min readv1.0.0

Educational only. Not legal, tax, or financial advice.

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Reverse Mortgage Deep-Dive Articles

Retirement, Senior, and Housing-Decision Resources

Ready to take the next step?

Talk to Tres — straight answers, real options, no pressure.